Focus On: (831) Stateira

Basics

Class: Asteroid
Location: Main belt, Baptistina family
Orbit length (approx): 3.29 years
Discovered: 20th September 1916, 22:08 UTC, from Heidelberg, Germany, by Max Wolf
Events at time of discovery:

• September 16 – Birth of Frank Leslie Walcott, Barbadian labour leader
• September 17 – Birth of Mary Stewart, English-born fantasy and mystery writer
• September 20 – Brusilov Offensive: the most successful Russian military operation during the war.
• – Battle of Flers-Courcelette: New Zealand forces occupied Flers Trench where they repulsed a German counterattack.
• – New Zealand aviation pioneer Henry Wigram established the Canterbury Aviation Company in Christchurch to train pilots for service in World War I, promote local aviation defence and pioneer commercial aviation.
• – The Grand Theatre in Perth, Australia, opened to the public to showcase movies and live performances.
• – Birth of Malik Meraj Khalid, Pakistani politician
• September 21 – Birth of Zinovy Gerdt, Russian actor

Focus On: (490) Veritas

Basics

Class: Ch-type asteroid
Location: Main belt
Orbit length (approx): 5.66 years
Discovered: 4th September 1902 at 00:20 UTC, from Heidelberg, Germany, by Max Wolf
Events at time of discovery:

• September 2 – Birth of Peter Pitseolak, Inuit photographer & author
• September 3 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt narrowly escaped death in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, after a streetcar collided with the carriage in which he was riding. Roosevelt's bodyguard, agent William Craig, was killed.
• September 4 – The first completely electric railway line, the Ferrovia della Valtellina, began operations in Italy.
• – The Absaroka National Forest was established in the U.S. state of Montana.
• – Edward Elgar's Opus 43, Dream Children, was played for the first time.
• events
• September 5 – Birth of Darryl F. Zanuck, American film producer and studio executive

Focus On: (269) Justitia

Basics

Class: Ld-type asteroid
Location: Main belt
Orbit length (approx): 4.23 years
Discovered: 21st September 2024 (time unknown), from Vienna, Austria, by Johann Palisa
Events at time of discovery:

• August 3 – Birth of Rupert Brooke, British war poet
• August 12 – Birth of Erwin Schrödinger, Austrian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• September 13 – Birth of Leopold Ružička, Croatian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
• September 16 – Birth of Nadia Boulanger, French composer and composition teacher
• September 26 – Birth of William Barnard Rhodes-Moorhouse, British aviator, first airman to receive the Victoria Cross
• September 28 – The 1887 Yellow River flood begins in China, killing 900,000 to 2,000,000 people.

Focus On: (19) Fortuna

Basics

Class: G-type asteroid
Location: Main belt
Orbit length (approx): 3.82 years
Discovered: 22nd August 1852 (time unknown), from London, U.K., by John Russell Hind
Notes: One of the largest main-belt asteroids, Fortuna has a composition similar to (1) Ceres: a darkly colored surface heavily space-weathered with the composition of primitive organic compounds, including tholins.
Events at time of discovery:

• August 3 – The first American intercollegiate athletic event, the Boat Race between Yale and Harvard, is held.
• August 4 – Birth of Catharine van Tussenbroek, Dutch physician
• August 30 – Birth of Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate